e`nqyk xxZ % le; ls vkxs dh ysf[kdk
vkf[kjdkj
^feytqy eu* ds fy, e`nqyk xxZ dks lkfgR; vdknseh iq:Ldkj fey x;k ;|fi nsj ls
feyk- ,fyl equjks dks Hkh nsj ls lkfgR; dk ukscy iq:Ldkj feyk Fkk fiNys
o"kZ- nsj ls iq:Ldkj feyuk bl ckr dk |ksrd gS fd iq:Ld`r ysf[kdk us viuk
yksgk euok gh fy;k- e`nqyk xxZ lkfgR; vdknseh iq:Ldkj ikus okyh rhljh ysf[kdk]
d`".kk lkscrh rFkk vydk ljkoxh ds ckn gks x;h gS- e`nqyk xxZ dks iq:Ldkj
feyuk lkfgR; vdknseh esa pyh vk jgh iq:"k opZLo ,oa dfo;ksa dks iq:Ld`r fd,
tkus dh ijaijk dk Hkh VwVuk gS- tks Lokxr ;ksX; gS blfy, fgUnh gYdksa esa
e`nqyk xxZ dks iq:Ldkj feyus dk gkfnZd Lokxr gqvk gS-
e`nqyk xxZ ds lezx ys[ku ;Fkk mudh lkr
miU;klksa esa ls igyh ls lkarosa miU;klksa ;Fkk ^mlds fgLls dh /kwi*] c’kat]
fprdkscjk] vfuR;] eSa vkSj eSa] dBxqykc vkSj feytqy eu dk foxgkoyksdu Hkh vxj
fd;k tk, rks ;g Li"V gks tk,xk fd e`nqyk th yhd ls gVdj fy[krh jgh vkSj
mudh jpuk,a vius le; ls vkxs dh jpuk,a gS- e`nqyk xxZ ds ;gka ifr] iRuh vkSj
izseh ds ikjLifjd laca/kksa dks ysdj vius le; ls ,d ’krkCnh vkxs dh ckr djrh
gS- e`nqyk th ds ’kq:vkrh ledkfyu lkfgR;dkjksa] dqN tSls tSusUnz dks NksM+dj]
ugha pkgrs Fks fd lkfgfR;d ;FkkfLFkfr dks fdlh dh jpuk u"V dj ns] vkSj tc
^fprdkscjk* tSlh jpuk vk;h rks e`nqyk xxZ dks tsy Hkh Hkqxruh iM+h- fdlh L=h
ysf[kdk dks vfHkO;fDr ds dkj.k tsy tkuk iM+k gks ;g flQZ Hkkjr ds fgUnh
eBkk/kh’kksa }kjk gh dj ikuk laHko Fkk- vius miU;kl fprdkscjk esa mBk, x, ^nsg
foe’kZ* ds ennsutj lkfgfR;d if=dk lkfjdk esa bl miU;kl ds nks iUuksa dks
vyx&vyx Nkik x;k vkSj dqN lkfgR;dkjksa ds fojks/k ds dkj.k e`nqykth dks tsy
Hkh tkuk iM+k- e`nqyk xxZ us tsy ls vkus ds ckn vkSj Hkh uhMjrk ls ogha lc
vfHkO;Dr djrh jgh ftlds fy, mUgsa ,d ckj tsy tkuk iM+k bldk lcwr fprdkscjk ls
feytqy eu rd esa QSyk iM+k gS- e`nqyk xxZ dks lkfgR; vdknseh iq:Ldkj feyuk u
flQZ mudh utfj, dk lEeku gS vfirw vkt Hkh mUgsa tsy Hkstus okys lkfgR;dkjksa ftuesa
L=h lkfgR;dkj Hkh ’kkfey Fkh] dks lcd Hkh gS fd le; ls vkxs ds jpukdkj dks
le>us ds fy, [kkl fny vkSj efLr"d dh t:jr gS-
eSaus tc fprdkscjk 1980 ds n’kd esa
i<+k Fkk rHkh le> x;k Fkk fd ysf[kdk dh lksp vius le; ls vkxs dh gS-
fprdkscjk ds nks izeq[k ik= ijaijk dks rksM+rs gq, thrs gS ftlds fy, muds eu
esa fdlh rjg dk vijk/kcks/k ugha gS- L=h ik= u flQZ vius izseh ds lkFk ’kkjhfjd
laca/k cukrh gS vfirw ’kkjhfjd laca/k cukus ds ,glkl dks nwljksa ds lkFk
^’ks;j* Hkh djrh gS- 1976&77 esa fy[kk x;k fprdkscjk dk dFkkud vkt fdruk
lelkef;d gS ;g miU;kl i<+us ds ckn gh irk py ldrk gS- ysfdu blesa dksbZ nks
jk; ugha fd e`nqyk th us pkj n’kd igys tks vkt lelke;fd gS mu lcksa dks u flQZ
lkspk vfirw mls ljy vkSj izHkko’kkyh Hkk"kk esa vfHkO;Dr Hkh dj fn;k- bl
n`f"Vdks.k ls e`nqyk th dks fgUnh dk tktZ vkWjosy dgk tk ldrk gS ftUgksaus
1984 uked miU;kl rhu&pkj n’kd igys gh fy[kk Fkk-
e`nqyk th viuh vfHkO;fDr esa oks csckdh
ik;h gS fd [kjs dks [kjk vkSj [kksVs dks [kksVk dgrh ,d ds ckn ,d d`fr jprh
x;h- e/;oxhZ; fgiksØslh] ckSf)d [kks[kykiu vkSj Hkz"V thou thus ds rjhds
dh cf[k;k m/ksM+rh e`nqyk th ’kk;n fgUnh dh igyh jpukdkj gS ftlls muds ledkyhu
lkfgR;dkjksa dks vo’; gh Hk; yxk gksxk- e/;oxhZ; thou ’kSyh dks ftl rjg e`nqyk
th us csinkZ fd;k og fgUnh esa ’kk;n gh ns[kus dks feys- ’kknh’kqnk Hkh gksa]
vU;= izse Hkh [kqysvke dj jgs gksa] nkEiR; esa bls gh rks O;kfHkpkj ekuk tkrk
jgk gS- ,sls ewnnksa ij dsUnzhr e`nqyk th us c[kwch viuh dye pyk;h gS- vkt
gekjs lekt esa ;gh rks gks jgk gS ijarq e`nqyk th dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd mUgksaus
pkj n’kd igys ;g lc fy[kk gS- vkt ds lekt dks vkbuk fn[kkrk gqvk miU;kl gS pkj
n’kd igys fy[kk miU;kl fprdkscjk- eu&efLr"d&nsg dh ekax vkSj
lejlrk ds iz’u dks cM+s gh ekfeZd ,oa rkfdZd <+ax ls mBk;k x;k gS bl miU;kl
esa rFkk okD; lajpuk dh n`f"V ls Hkh fprdkscjk egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd
Hkk"kk izokge;h vkSj ljy gS-
^feytqy eu* dFkk vkSj f’kYi nksuksa gh
n`f"Vdks.k ls ljkguh; jpuk gS e`nqyk th dk- dqN ckrsa tks feytqy eu dks
^eLV jhM* miU;kl cukrk gS mldh ckuxh nsf[k,] ^^I;kj tc rd ,drjQk jgs] rHkh rd
yqRQ nsrk gS-** ^^ b’d ,slh cyk gS fd ekdwy oDr ij vyfonk u dgks vkSj yqRQ dks
ftanxh cu tkus nks] rks yhy tkrk gS lewpk-** xwy vkSj eksxjk] nks cguksa dh ckrkZyki
csgn fnypLi <+ax ls dgkuh dks vkxs c<+krh gS- ,d txg eksxjk dgrh gS] ^^ml
mez esa tks igys&igy igyw esa vk cSBs] mlh ls I;kj gks tkrk gS- ftLe esa ,d
vnn fnekx jgs rks balku] igys I;kj dk jksekap p[k dj jQk&nQk dj nsrk gS-**
enkZuk&vkSjrkuk xkyh ij cgl djrh nksuksa cguksa esa xqy dgrh gS] vkSjrkuk
eryc \ ;g y¶t eSusa igys dHkh ugha lquk- eksxjk dgrh gS] dSls
lqurh \ QsfefuTe vk;k vc tkdj- enkZuk rks vkSjrkuk Hkh gksuk iM+sxk- eksxjk
dgrh gS] ,d jkt dh ckr crk,a \ xqy dk jax lkaoyk Fkk] ckdk;nk- ij og vius
csfelky uedhu gqLu dks utjvankt djds] lkjh mez xksjk cuus ds lius ns[krh jgh
vkSj mlds fy,] gj eqefdu&ukeqefdu dksf’k’k djrh jgh- dqN dlqj oDr dk jgk]
dqN tekus dk vkSj dqN mldh fdLer dk- ij mlesa u;k D;k gS] iwjkuk Hkh D;k gS-
vkt Hkh Qs;j ,aM yoyh Øhe] mlh /kMYys ls iksrh&iqrokbZ tk jgh gS-**
1972 ls viuh lkfgfR;d lQj ’kq: djus okyh
e`nqyk th dh igyh dgkuh ^:dkoV* lkfjdk uked if=dk esa Nih rRi’pkr 1975 esa gh
mudh igyh miU;kl ^mlds fgLls dh /kwi* ls gh os ppkZ esa vk x;h Fkh- blds Ik’pkr
,d&,d dj izdkf’kr gksrh mudh Ng vU; miU;kl vkrh x;h- lk<+s pkj n’kdksa
esa QSyk e`nyk th dk lkfgfR;d lQj esa mUgksaus lkr miU;kl] X;kjg dgkuh laxzg]
nks fuca/k laxzg] nks O;aX; laxzg] ,d ;k=k o`rkar vkSj pkj ukVdksa dh jpuk dh
ftlds fy, mUgsa O;kl lEeku] lkfgR; Hkw"k.k] lkfgR;dkj lEeku] egkjkt ohj
flag lEeku] Lianu dFkk f’k[kj lEeku] lsB xksfoannkl lEeku rFkk vc lkfgR;
vdknseh iq:Ldkj ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;k-
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