?kksl ckcw dk ,fuey QkeZ
Ukkprs gq,
eksjuh dks ns[kdj 'kkjnsUnq 'ks[kj ?kksl eqX/k gks jgs Fks vkSj lksp jgs Fks fd
bZ’oj us eksj i{kh dks fugk;r lqanj cuk;k ijarq mlds ikao brus dq:Ik D;ksa cuk,
\ fQj lksprs 'kk;n vkReeqX/krk ls eksj dks cpkus ds fy,-
'kkjnsUnq 'ks[kj ?kksl us vius ,fuey QkeZ
esa cgqr ls Ik’kq vkSj if{k;ksa dks iky j[kk Fkk tSlk fd ?kksl ckcw ds nknk
vkSj firk ds tekus ls pyk vk jgk Fkk- ?kj ds ihNs ls gksrh gqbZ ,d O;fDrxr lM+d
QkeZ dks tkrh Fkh- ?kksl ckcw ds fj’rsnkjksa] fe=ksa ,oa 'kgj ds yksxksa ds chp
,fuey QkeZ ds ppsZ Fks- ?kksl ckcw ds ;gka vfrfFk;ksa ds vkus&tkus dk rkark
yxk jgrk Fkk vkSj vfrfFkx.k Hkh fcuk QkeZ gkml dk vkuan fy, okil ugha tkrs Fks-
vkRedsUnzhr gksrh ftanxh esa Ik’kq vkSj
if{k;ksa ij dkSu /;ku nsrk gS vkt ijarq blds foifjr ?kksl ckcw ds QkeZ esa dbZ
Ik’kq vkSj dkQh ek=k esa if{k;ka fuokl djrh Fkh ftldk iwjk&iwjk /;ku ?kksl
ckcw j[krs Fks-
?kksl ckcw ds ,fuey QkeZ dk eq[;
vkd"kZ.k Fkk uhyw uked ,yf’k’k;u uLy dk dqRrk vkSj ,d fgj.k dh NksVh lh
cPph uh’kw- nksuksa ds chp dksbZ lekurk ugha jgus ds ckotwn nksuksa dh
izxk<+ fe=rk ns[kus okyksa ds dkSrwgy dk fo"k; cuh gqbZ Fkh- uhyw vkSj
uh’kw ?kksl ckcw ds nks ch?kk esa QSys QkeZ esa lkFk&lkFk ?kwers] [ksyrs]
[kkrs&ihrs utj vkrs Fks- ,d Hkh fnu nksuksa ,d nwljs ls vyx ugha jgrs-
uh’kw tks vHkh cgqr gh NksVh vkSj eklwe Fkh tc og vius NksVs&NksVs iSjksa
ls dqykpsa Hkjrh rks ihNs&ihNs uhyw Hkh nkSM+rk] bl utkjk dks ns[kus ls
,slk izrhr gksrk fd uhyw uh’kw dks nkSM+uk lh[kk jgk gks- uh’kw Hkh uhyw ds
lkFk [kwn dks lqjf{kr eglwl djrh- ?kksl ckcw dks uhyw vkSj uh’kw cgqr gh fiz;
Fks rFkk uhyw dks uh’kw dks lkFk&lkFk ns[kdj ?kksl ckcw bRehuku jgrs Fks fd
uh’kw dks fdlh rjg dk [krjk ugha gS-
,fuey QkeZ dk nwljk vkd"kZ.k Fkk ,d
fxygjh vkSj ,d lQsn jax dk NksVs ls [kjxks’k dh fe=rk- Hkwjs jax dh NksVh lh
fxygjh vkSj lQsn jax dk NksVk lk [kjxks’k lkFk&lkFk QkeZ esa
/kek&pkSdM+h epkrs jgrs Fks- fxygjh nkSM+rh gqbZ tc fo’kkydk; uhe ds isM+
dh Vgfu;ksa esa p<+ tkrh rks NksVk lk I;kjk [kjxks’k viuh yky&yky vka[kksa
ls fxygjh dks fugkjrk jgrk ekuks ;kpuk dj jgk gks fd isM+ ls uhps vk tkvks-
fxygjh isM+ ds mij ls uhe ds NksVs&NksVs Qyksa dks rksM+dj fxjk nsrh vkSj
mu Qyksa dks tc [kjxks’k vius eqag esa ysrk rks rhrk yxus ij fxygjh ij dzksf/kr
gks tkrk Fkk vkSj pqipki isM+ ds tM+ ds uhsps tkdj cSB tkrk vkSj dbZ rjg dk
'kDy cukrs gq, eqag pykrk jgrk ekuks rhrkiu dks ipk tkuk pkgrk gks- fxygjh ;s
lc ns[kdj vkuan ysrh jgrh vkSj rc isM+ ls uhps mrj vkrh rFkk vius fe= [kjxks’k
dks nkSM+us ds fy, izsfjr djus yxrh- fxygjh vkSj [kjxks’k ,d&nwljs ds ihNs
Hkkxus yxrs gkykafd thr ges’kk fxygjh dh gksrh D;ksafd mls tc FkdkoV eglwl
gksrh] og iwaN mBkdj isM+ ds fdlh Vguh ij nunukrh p<+ tkrh vkSj [kjxks’k
isM+ ds tM+ ds uhps vkdj fBBd tkrk-
Ikf{k;ksa esa ?kksl ckcw ds QkeZ dk vkd"kZ.k
Fkk ,d rksrk vkSj ,d eSuk dh tksM+h- rksrk dk uke feV~Bw fea;k vkSj eSuk dks
?kksl ckcw feVdh dgk djrs Fks- oSls rks QkeZ esa dbZ rksrk vkSj eSuk ,d cM+s ls
dejkuwek tkyh ds fiatjs esa jgrs Fks ysfdu feV~Bw vkSj feVdh dh fe=rk ppkZ dk
fo"k; cuh gq;h Fkh- feV~Bw vkSj feVdh vius cM+s ls dejkuwek fiatjs esa
ges’kk lkFk&lkFk gh ns[ks tkrs- ,d fnu feV~Bw fea;k dks cq[kkj gks x;k Fkk]
feVdh ml fnu cgqr mnkl lh Fkh- vius uUgsa&uUgsa pksap ls ikuh dk ,d&,d
cwan ykdj feV~Bw fea;k dks fiykrh vkSj mlds ikl gh fitajsa ds tkyh ij yVdh
jgrh- feV~Bw fea;k dks feVdh ds :Ik esa vPNk rhekjnkj fey x;k Fkk- dgrs gS nok
ls T;knk rhekjnkjh ls jksxh Bhd gks tkrk gS vkSj ;gh gqvk feV~Bw ds lkFk] og
Hkh nks fnu ckn Hkyk paxk gks x;k- ?kksl ckcw feV~Bw dks ^vkeh rksek ds Hkkyks
cklh* vFkkZr eSa rqEgsa I;kj djrk gWaw] cksyuk fl[kk fn;k Fkk- feV~Bw paxk
gksus ds ckn feVdh dks ^vkeh rksek ds Hkkyks cklh* dgk djrk Fkk] feVdh 'kjek
tkrh Fkh-
,fuey QkeZ esa Ik’kqvksa ,oa if{k;ksa ds
chp lkSgknZiw.kZ thou;kiu dks ns[kdj ?kksl ckcw dks ckgj dh nqfu;k ls T;knk
vPNk viuk ,fuey QkeZ gh yxrk Fkk- ckgj dh nqfu;k esa QSyh ywV&[klksV]
fgalk] Hkz"Vkpkjh] ?k`.kk] }s"k ?kksl ckcw dks fpafrr djrh Fkh ysfdu
?kksl ckcw tc Hkh ckgj dh nqfu;k ls rkyesy ugha fcBk ikrs rks vius QkeZ pys
tkrs Fks tgka ukprh gq;h eksjuh] dqykpsa Hkjrs uhyw vkSj uh’kw] nkSM+rs fxygjh
vkSj [kjxks’k] I;kj djrs gq, feV~Bw vkSj feVdh dks ns[kdj ?kksl ckcw dk eu r`Ir
vkSj vkuafnr gks tkrk Fkk- ?kksl ckcw ds QkeZ esa ,d cM+k lk iks[kjk Fkk ftlesa
ntZuksa cRrd vkSj ,d jktgal Hkh Fks- iks[kjk esa vkxs&vkxs jktgal vkSj mlds
ihNs ntZuksa cRrds b/kj ls m/kj rSjrs gq, dkQh euksje n`’; l`ftr dj nsrs Fks-
iks[kjk ds fdukjs&fdukjs yxs Qynkj o`{kksa ds lk, rys ?kksl ckcw cSB dj ;s
utkjk ns[krs vkSj vkuafnr gksrs jgrs Fks-
?kksl ckcw us QkeZ esa Bgjus ds fy, ,d
?kkl&Qwl dk DokVZjuwek ?kj Hkh cuok;k Fkk tgka os lIrkg vkSj dHkh&dHkh
rks eghuksa jgrs Fks- le: uked jlksbZ;k muds lkFk gh QkeZ esa jgrk Fkk tks
?kksl ckcw ds DokVZj esa jgus] [kkus&ihus dk bartke djrk Fkk- le: ds lkFk
feydj ?kksl ckcw dk QkeZ esa dk;Z ;g gksrk Fkk fd os lHkh Ik’kq&if{k;ksa ls
feyrs Fks] if{k;ksa ds fy, isM+ksa ij jgus dk ?kksalyk cuokrs Fks] dbZ dM+s
isM+ksa ij jgus ds fy, epku Hkh cuokrs Fks ftlij ?kksl ckcw ydM+h dh lh<+h
ls p<+dj viuh nwjchu ls QkeZ dk dksuk&dksuk dk eqvk;uk djrs Fks- QkeZ
esa vius izokl ds nkSjku vxj dksbZ fj’rsnkj ?kksl ckcw ds ;gka vkrs rks mUgsa
Hkh ?kksl ckcw vius lkFk DokVZj ds cxy ds dejs esa jgus dh O;oLFkk djk nsrs
Fks-
Hkknks dk eghuk 'kq: gks pqdk Fkk- ?kksl
ckcw ds ,d ,uvkjvkbZ fe= fi;w"k lDlsuk vesfjdk ls vk, gq, Fks- ih;w"k
lDlsuk cM+s rkelh izo`fr ds O;fDr Fks- jkr ds [kkus ds igys vPNs fdLe dk ^okbu*
Hkwus gq, eqxsZ] cRrd] rhrj&cVsj oxSjg ds lkFk ysuk ialn djrs Fks-
ih;w"k lDlsuk dks ?kksl ckcw ls u tkus D;ksa bZ";kZ lh gksrh Fkh-
'kk;n vesfjdk esa ;kaf=d gks pqdh mudh ftanxh ?kksl ckcw ds lknxh Hkjs thou ls
bZ";kZ dk dkj.k jgk gks- ih;w"k ckcw tc Hkh lqurs dh ?kksl ckcw ,d
i[kokjs ls ,fuey QkeZ esa jg jgsa gS rks ?kksl ckcw dh iRuh dks Qksu ij ;g lksp
dj mdlkrs jgrs Fks fd ?kksl ckcw vkSj mudh iRuh esa uksad&>ksad gks ij
?kksl ckcw dh iRuh nhu&nqfu;k ls xkfQy jgus okyh 'kkar LoHkko dh L=h Fkh]
tks vius x`gLFkh esa [kw’k jguk tkurh Fkh- ih;w"k ckcw dh ckrksa dk muij
dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk Fkk-
bl ckj tc ih;w"k ckcw Hkkjr vk, Fks rks
vius fe= ?kksl ckcw ds 'kkafriw.kZ thou esa [kyy Mkyus dh lksp dj vk, Fks-
ih;w"k ckcw dks ekSdk Hkh vPNk feyk] tc mUgsa irk pyk fd ?kksl ckcw bu
fnuksa QkeZ&izokl esa gS- ih;w"k ckcw Hkh QkeZ&izokl dj x, vkSj
izfrfnu 'kke dks vfrfFk lRdkj esa ?kksl ckcw mUgsa vPNh ^okbu* vkSj Hkwus gq,
eqxZeqlYye miyC/k djkrs jgs- ?kksl ckcw ds QkeZ esa cgjgky cgqr lkjs eqxsZ vkSj
ewfxZ;ka dk tekoM+k rks Fkk gh blfy, ih;w"k ckcw dks Hkwus gq, ewxZeqlYye
f[kykus esa ?kksl ckcw dks dksbZ vkifRr Hkh ugha Fkh- ih;w"k ckcw dk
QkeZ&izokl lIrkg Hkj ls mij gks pyk Fkk- ?kksl ckcw }kjk fd, tk jgs vfrfFk
lRdkj ls mUgsa tyu lh gks jgh Fkh- ih;w"k ckcw [kwn fdlh vfrfFk dks vius
;gka vesfjdk esa cnkZ’r ugha dj ldrs Fks] mUgsa cl vius NksVs ifjokj ,d iRuh
vkSj nks larkuksa ls gh eryc Fkk- os ?kksl ckcw ds psgjs ij vfrfFk lRdkj djrs
gq, fpfrr ns[kuk pkgrs Fks ij ?kksl ckcw ds psgjs esa gjne O;kIr [kw’kh dks
ns[kdj ih;w"k ckcw us ,d 'kke ^okbu* xVdus ds ckn ?kksl ckcw dh ijh{kk
ysuh pkgh- ikbi esa rackdw Bwal dj tykrs gq, ih;w"k ckcw us vius fe= ?kksl
ckcw dks dgk] ;kj rqeus rks esjs lRdkj esa dksbZ deh ugha NksM+h ysfdu esjk
ikih eu larq"V ugha gqvk gS-
?kksl ckcw lc dqN cnkZ’r dj ldrs Fks ij
?kj vk, vfrfFk muds lRdkj ls vlarq"V jg tk,] ;s dHkh onkZ’r ugha dj ldrs
Fks- ih;w"k ckcw dk 'kkrhj fnekx ;g lc le>rk Fkk blfy, ih;w"k ckcw
us ,slh Hkwfedk cka/kh Fkh- ?kksl ckcw us vius ,uvkjvkbZ fe= ls mUgh ds
Hkk"kk esa iwNk fd os D;k djsa ftlls mudk ikih eu larq"V gks tk,-
ih;w"k ckcw ij ^okbu* dh [kqekjh p<+ pqdh Fkh] ikbi ls rackdw dk xgjk
d’k yxkrs gq, ih;w"k ckcw us dgk] ;kj] vkt eSa rqEgkjs QkeZ esa Vgy jgk
Fkk rks eq>s ,d fgj.k dk cPpk fn[kk-
?kksl ckcw us dgk fd gkWa mldk uke uh’kw
gS] mldh uhyw uked ,y’ksfl;u MkWx ls fe=rk bl QkeZ dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k gS-
nksuksa esa dksbZ lekurk ugha fQj Hkh nksuksa dh fe=rk mnkgj.kh; gS-
Ikh;w"k ckcw us dgk] gkWa] gkWa] ogh
fgj.k ds cPps dk ekal eq>s [kkuk gS- fgj.k dk ekal rks eSaus cgqr [kk;k
ijarq fgj.k ds cPps dk ekal dh ckr gh dqN vkSj gS-
?kksl ckcw LrC/k jg x;s- dYiuk esa Hkh
uh’kw dh gR;k ds laca/k esa ugh lkspk tk ldrk Fkk- ?kksl ckcw us Vkyus dh fu;r
ls vius fe= dks le>k;k fd fgj.k dh gR;k dkuwu vijk/k gS
blfy,--------ih;w"k ckcw chp esa gh ckr dkVrs gq, dgk fd ;kj] fgj.k dk
cPpk rqEgkjh O;fDrxr laifRr gS- blds vykos rqEgkjs QkeZ esa dksbZ igjk rks gS
ugha- vc QSlyk rqEgsa djuk gS fd vius ?kj vk, vfrfFk dks iw.kZ :Ik ls
larq"V Hkh dj ikrs gks ;k ugha \
?kksl ckcw grizHk ls gks x, Fks ysfdu
mUgksaus lkspk vfrfFk dks :"B ugha fd;k tk ldrk- yacs le; ls vfrfFk lRdkj
dh ijEijk us ?kksl ckcw rksM+ ugh lds- mUgksaus le: dks fgj.k ds ekal dk bartke
djus dk vkns’k ns fn;k- le: dk eu gkgkdkj dj mBk ij vkns’k dk xwyke le: D;k
djrk \ nwljs fnu lwjt
ml jkr ih;w"k ckcw uh’kw ds ekal dks
[kkdj vius ikih eu dks larq"V dj fy;k Fkk- bZ";kZ dh gn rks rc gks
x;h tc ih;w"k ckcw us tcju ?kksl ckcw dks Hkh uh’kw dk ekal [kkus ds fy,
etcwj dj fn;k- ;|fi ?kksl ckcw us ekal rks [kk;k ij cM+s f’kn~r ls lkspus yxs
fd ih;w"k ckcw tSlk vxj fe= gks rks mUgsa nq’eu dh D;k vko’;drk gS-
jkr dks [kkus esa uhyw dks fn, tkus okyk
ekal le: mlds dVksjs esa Mky x;k Fkk- uhyw us ekal dks Nwvk rd ugha viuh lka?kz
'kfDr ls mls irk py x;k Fkk fd ekal mlds fiz; fe= uh’kw dk gS- le: lqcg dks
ns[kk fd uhyw Hkw[kk gh jgk jkr Hkj] mlds vka[kksa ls cgrk gqvk vkalw lw[k dj
mlds xkyksa ij nks lQsn /kkjh dh rjg mx vk, Fks-
ikih eu dks larq"V dj ih;w"k
ckcw nwljs fnu lwcg vesfjdk ds fy, jokuk gks pqds Fks- uhyw vc 'kkar jgus yxk
Fkk] ,fuey QkeZ ds vU; Ik’kq&i{kh Hkh uh’kw ds tkus ds ckn csgn mnkl Fks]
muds vka[kksa dks ns[kdj ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd vxj os lHkh cksy ldrs rks
?kksl ckcw dk thuk eqgky dj nsrs-
?kksl ckcw vfrfFk lRdkj ds ijEijk dks
fuHkk rks vo’; fn, ijarq uh’kw dks [kksdj mUgsa viuh larku dks [kks nsus tSlk
nq[k gqvk Fkk- vius dks [kks nsus dk t[e cgqr gh xgjk Fkk] vc os vius ,fuey
QkeZ ls nwj&nwj gh jgrs Fks-
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